NIST/EPA Physical Conversion Standard

Fuel Economy Calculator

Calculate vehicle fuel economy across US MPG, UK Imperial MPG, kilometers per liter (km/L), and liters per 100 km (L/100km). Enter your distance traveled and fuel consumed to view instant fuel efficiency and driving cost per mile.

Instant Fuel Economy & Cost Calculator

Calculate MPG, km/L, L/100km, and fuel costs with real-time updates

$per gallon
Calculated Fuel Economy
31.82US MPG

Equivalent to 38.21 UK Imperial MPG

Fuel Consumption
7.39 L/100km
Metric Distance
13.53 km/L
Total Fuel Cost$38.50
Cost Per Mile$0.11 / mi
Cost Per Kilometer$0.07 / km
Direct Mathematical Formula: MPG = Distance (mi) ÷ Fuel (gal)|L/100km = (Liters ÷ km) × 100

How to Use This Fuel Economy Calculator

1

Enter Distance Driven

Input the odometer trip distance or route distance. Choose between miles or kilometers.

2

Enter Fuel Consumed

Enter the exact volume of fuel pumped. Choose US gallons, liters, or UK Imperial gallons.

3

Add Price (Optional)

Enter the fuel cost per gallon or liter to compute total fuel cost, cost per mile, and cost per km.

Fuel Economy Formulas & Calculation Engine

Exact mathematical relationships used for imperial and metric efficiency

Miles Per Gallon (US MPG)
US MPG = Distance (Miles) ÷ Fuel Used (US Gallons)

Worked Example: Driving 350 miles and consuming 11 US gallons gives:
350 ÷ 11 = 31.82 US MPG.

Metric Consumption (L/100km)
L/100km = (Fuel in Liters ÷ Distance in km) × 100

Worked Example: Using 40 liters to drive 500 kilometers gives:
(40 ÷ 500) × 100 = 8.0 L/100km (12.5 km/L).

Understanding Fuel Economy Units: US MPG vs UK MPG

One of the most frequent sources of confusion in automotive efficiency comparisons is the difference between a United States liquid gallon and a United Kingdom Imperial gallon:

  • 1 US Gallon = 3.78541 liters (231 cubic inches).
  • 1 UK Imperial Gallon = 4.54609 liters (277.42 cubic inches), exactly 20.095% larger than a US gallon.
  • Because the UK gallon contains more volume, a vehicle tested in the UK will travel roughly 20% farther per gallon. For example, 30.0 US MPG equals 36.03 UK MPG.
Common Fuel Calculation Mistakes to Avoid
  • Relying solely on dashboard computers: In-dash trip computers calculate fuel flow indirectly from injector pulse width. Studies demonstrate they often overestimate fuel economy by 3% to 7%.
  • Mixing US and UK gallons: Comparing European automotive road test reviews directly to EPA window sticker numbers without converting gallons leads to false expectations.
  • Assuming fuel consumption is linear: A drop from 50 to 40 MPG uses far less additional fuel than a drop from 20 to 15 MPG. Focus on total gallons saved rather than raw MPG jumps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Fuel economy is calculated by dividing the distance driven by the volume of fuel consumed. In the US, MPG = Miles ÷ Gallons. In metric regions, km/L = km ÷ Liters, or L/100km = (Liters ÷ km) × 100.
Recommended Reading

Deep dive into formulas, odometer testing techniques, and conversion tables.

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